V posledn\u00edch letech se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji objevuje t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 bylo dlouho vyslovov\u00e1no pouze v akademick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch nebo mezi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi analytiky: st\u0159et hodnot mezi liber\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropou a politick\u00fdm proudem, kter\u00fd se zformoval kolem hnut\u00ed Make America Great Again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evropa po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce postavila sv\u016fj model na n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladn\u00edch principech. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b siln\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrana ob\u010dan\u016f, d\u016fraz na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci nam\u00edsto konfrontace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b tak\u00e9 vybudovaly syst\u00e9my relativn\u011b dostupn\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s americk\u00fdm modelem \u010dasto v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti spole\u010dnosti. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed transformace sm\u011brem k omezen\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv a k ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm form\u00e1m ekonomiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento model v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edstavuje ideologickou protiv\u00e1hu v\u016f\u010di politick\u00e9mu stylu, kter\u00fd se prosadil v \u010d\u00e1sti americk\u00e9 pravice b\u011bhem \u00e9ry Donald Trump. Politika spojen\u00e1 s hnut\u00edm MAGA je \u010dasto charakterizov\u00e1na d\u016frazem na s\u00edlu, unilateralismus a ochotu oh\u00fdbat nebo zpochyb\u0148ovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pravidla, pokud stoj\u00ed v cest\u011b politick\u00fdm \u010di ekonomick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z tohoto pohledu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednotn\u00e1 a sebev\u011bdom\u00e1 Evropa vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako probl\u00e9m. Siln\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 unie toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee jednat kolektivn\u011b, nastavovat pravidla glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu, regulovat technologick\u00e9 giganty a vytv\u00e1\u0159et geopolitickou protiv\u00e1hu velmoc\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se podle \u0159ady analytik\u016f objevuj\u00ed snahy podporovat v Evrop\u011b politick\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 projekt evropsk\u00e9 integrace oslabuj\u00ed. Mezi \u010dasto zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pat\u0159\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 strana Alternative f\u00fcr Deutschland, ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n nebo britsk\u00fd politik Nigel Farage. Jejich politick\u00e9 programy se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edr\u00e1ch stav\u00ed kriticky v\u016f\u010di hlub\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 integraci a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1vrat v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed na \u00farove\u0148 n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kritici upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee oslaben\u00e1 a rozd\u011blen\u00e1 Evropa by byla geopoliticky zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Fragmentovan\u00fd kontinent by m\u011bl men\u0161\u00ed schopnost prosazovat vlastn\u00ed pravidla, br\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy nebo \u010delit vlivu autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zast\u00e1nci evropsk\u00e9 integrace proto argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e1 situace \u2013 od rusk\u00e9 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b a\u017e po glob\u00e1ln\u00ed technologickou konkurenci \u2013 naopak ukazuje, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je evropsk\u00e1 jednota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Debata o budoucnosti Evropy tak dnes nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou vnit\u0159n\u00ed politiky. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u0159etu mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi modely demokracie, moci a organizace spole\u010dnosti. A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zazn\u00edv\u00e1 i na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch politick\u00fdch f\u00f3rech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V posledn\u00edch letech se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji objevuje t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 bylo dlouho vyslovov\u00e1no pouze v akademick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch nebo mezi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi analytiky: st\u0159et hodnot mezi \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8714"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8716,"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8714\/revisions\/8716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/time24.pl.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}